Pond Heaters 101: What it is, how it helps, and best practices to install for a successful winter
DISCLAIMER: The following advice is for our Michigan friends though it would also apply to anyone else living in Zone 6 on the Hardiness Zone Map
(check out which zone you on in here).
How to choose the right pond heater
If you start off with the wrong Pond Heater you are just asking to have problems later. Whether you are researching which one to get for the first time or you have used the same one for years, we highly suggest taking the time to make sure you have the right one for your pond.
THE POND HEATER WE RECOMMEND
We did the research so that you don't have to! In fact, Backyard Oasis only carries this brand because we have found it to be the best on the market! We highly recommend the "Perfect Climate Deluxe Pond De-Icer" by K&H. Here's why...
WHAT SIZE YOU NEED TO GET BASED ON YOUR POND
The "Perfect Climate Deluxe Pond De-Icer" comes in 3 sizes. In order to figure out which size is the right one for you, you need to know how many gallons are in your pond. If you don't know how many gallons are in your pond then use this calculator.
Before you move forward please double-check that you are correct in how many gallons that you have. Now that you know why this is your best option here is how to know which wattage you need for your pond.
- 250 Watts: If you have 0-750 Gallons
- 750 Watts: If you have 750-1200 Gallons
- 1500 Watts: If you have over 1200 Gallons
*Please note that this is for those in Zone 6. If you live in a different zone you make have a different recommendation.
How (& when) to install your de-icer
Before we get into it we just want to remind you to keep safety at the front of your mind throughout the install. You’re going to be working around ice, water and electricity, so use common sense. Make sure your de-icer’s cord isn’t damaged. Unplug the de-icer before removing it from the pond. Be careful walking around ice.
Now that that's out of the way here are the steps to follow to install your De-Icer for the winter season.
- PLAN AHEAD:
- Because these De-Icers feature internal thermostats, turning on and off as necessary to keep the pond from freezing over, we recommend setting this up in your pond BEFORE it's even needed. Otherwise you run the risk of having to cut into the ice with an ice auger and that sounds like an unnecessary hassel.
- Your best bet is to put it in at the same time you have to switch over to your Spring & Fall Clean maintenance products (aka use a Pond Thermometer to see when the pond is steadily 55° & then install the De-Icer).
- GET YOUR DE-ICER READY:
- DON'T HAVE ONE YET? The Backyard Oasis is here to help! And while you are here you can check out the other products you need for winter.
- ALREADY HAVE ONE? Take the time to clean it from last season. Over time lime deposits can form on it, keeping the heat from spreading out. Just clean it up with some vinegar or lime-away and a scrubber and you will be good to go for another season.
- PLAN FOR ELECTRICITY:
- USE THE 12 FOOT CORD: Make sure that you are able to rely on the 12 foot cord for electricity. If there are no outlets close to the pond we highly recommend opting for a power control center over an extension cord because the latter can lower the effectiveness of the product. Plus MET safety doesn't recommend you use an extension cord because they can't test every extension cord with the product for safety.
- STUCK WITH AN EXTENSION CORD? If you absolutely have to use an extension cord, again not something we recommend, then make sure that it is the correct gauge. To make this easier head to this site and use the following Amp conversion to figure out what gauge you need according to the length of extension cord you have to use...
- 250 Watts = 2 Amps
- 750 Watts = 6 Amps
- 1500 Watts = 12.5 Amps
- Hint...According to the safety standards you need a 16 gauge extension cord for all three De-Icers for up to 50 feet. However, because effentiveness decreases the longer an extension cord is try to use a lower gauge if possible.
- CHOOSE TO FLOAT OR SUBMERGE
- TO FLOAT: To use this product as a floating De-Icer, leave the float ring attached.
- PRO: Guarantees that it will keep a hole in the ice...the main goal of having a De-Icer.
- CON: It's further away from the fish so it won't act like a heater for the water. However, if you house typical pond fish, like koi and goldfish, that's not a problem because they will overwinter in your pond as long as the depth is at least 18". Koi & goldfish go into a torpor or hibernation: their metabolism slows, they stop eating and they are able to tolerate cooler water—even water that's frigid enough to freeze.
- TO SUBMERGE: To use it as a submersed de-icer, simply unscrew and remove the float ring.
- PRO: If you house warm water fish, like Plecostomus, in your water garden, the De-Icer will also act as a pond heater to warm the water.
- CON: There is no guarantee it will keep a hole in the ice...the main goal of having a De-Icer.
- PICK YOUR PLACEMENT
- PICK A SHALLOW SPOT: De-Icers work best when placed in shallower sections, near the pond's edge. The heat will reflect off the edges and make the deicer more efficient. Having your de-icer close to shore also means that you will not be walking on thin ice to get your de-icer if problems arise.
- PICK A SPOT THAT WILL BLOCK WIND: Blocking as much wind as possible from the de-icer is a good idea for Michigan weather. The wind will take the heat away from the de-icer which will require it to stay on longer to keep up with the cold. If you don't have a natural spot in your plond plan on covering a corner of the pond with a piece of plywood and placing the de-icer under it to block the wind and hold in some heat. You can also try placing a bucket with the bottom cut out over the de-icer after the ice has formed.
- PLACE THE DE-ICER IN THE POND
- Don't plug it in yet! Let the unit calibrate to the water temperature for about an hour first. During that time you can complete other steps to set up your pond for winter. Once the hour is up plug it into the place you planned for your electricity.
And there you have it! Remember a De-Icer is only part of the process of preparing your pond for winter. Check out our other blog posts to complete the process! And remember, we are here to help you if you need it!










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